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The Algonquins have lived in the Ottawa Valley since before the Europeans came to North America.
Today, they live in communities in both Quebec and Ontario on either side of the Ottawa River (Kichissippi, which means ‘great river’ in the Algonquin language). The Traditional Territory of the Algonquins of Ontario covers over 9 million acres (14,000 square miles) within the watersheds of the Ottawa and Mattawa Rivers. This area includes the National Capital Region and most of Algonquin Park. Approximately 7,000 people of Algonquin descent live in the Traditional Territory.
The Algonquins in Ontario have never surrendered their rights and title to these lands, and are now negotiating a settlement (“Algonquin Treaty”) with the Ontario and federal governments. This Treaty will address, among other things, ownership of lands, rights regarding natural resources, economic opportunities, and initiatives to promote the survival of Algonquin culture.


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AOO Newsletter – Issue 2
February 2013
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